Titre : | Der Preis auf CO2 : über ein wichtiges Instrument ambitionierter Klimapolitik |
Auteurs : | Felix Christian Matthes, Auteur Ellen Ueberschär, Préfacier, etc. Stefanie Groll, Préfacier, etc. |
Editeur : | Berlin, Paris, etc : Heinrich Böll Stiftung |
Année de publication : | 2020 |
Collection : | Schriftenreihe Ökologie, 48 |
Présentation physique : | 64 p.tableaux, graphiques24 cm. |
ISBN/ISSN/EAN : | 978-3-86928-217-6 |
Mots clés : |
Dioxyde de carbone atmosphérique
Compensation carbone Permis de pollution négociables Changements climatiques -- Aspect économique |
Note générale : | Résumé en allemand p. 9-10 et en anglais p. 11. - Sito-bibliographie pp. 57-59. |
Résumé : |
The topic of carbon pricing is experiencing a renaissance in German, European and
international energy and climate policy. Although there is broad agreement about
the necessity of carbon pricing on an abstract level, there are striking differ[...]
The topic of carbon pricing is experiencing a renaissance in German, European and
international energy and climate policy. Although there is broad agreement about the necessity of carbon pricing on an abstract level, there are striking differences in evaluations of concrete proposals for its implementation. A first reason for these different evaluations – above all concerning the uniformity of a carbon price signal and the ability of markets to generate long-term price signals – derives from different core (economic) beliefs which cannot, in the final analysis, be resolved on a basic level. Another reason is that the evaluations reflect the existing carbon pricing landscape which has multiple serious distortions, especially with a view to current energy taxes. Thirdly, the classification of carbon pricing differs depending on the level of ambition of the emission reductions aimed at overall. Fourthly, there are different views about the appropriate redistribution of revenues from carbon pricing. Fifthly, there are some substantial differences regarding the prioritization of administrative effort, flexibility and predictability. Some of the basic issues relating to carbon pricing must be decided urgently and unambiguously on a political level so that practical implementation models can be created. Other basic issues can be tackled based on pragmatic solutions such as smart hybrid systems based on volume and price control systems. It is crucial that beyond all (important) technical details of carbon pricing systems, the issues relevant on a basic level must be discussed comprehensively and clearly decided upon with sufficient advance notice. Otherwise, overhasty ad hoc decisions could lead to consequences and implications that are partly unclear, resulting in less robust carbon pricing systems (such as the national emission trading scheme [nETS] adopted in Germany). Particularly with a view to the far-reaching changes in EU law on carbon pricing and energy taxation within the framework of the European Green Deal, careful handling of the above-mentioned issues will be of great importance in the years ahead, with cross-border cooperation and EU-wide implementation playing special roles. There is a high probability that, by the mid-2020s at the latest, Germany will once again have to make basic revisions to its carbon pricing system, not only due to changes in the EU framework but also because of the specific challenges facing Germany. The necessary preparatory processes should be planned in the short term in parallel with implementation of the nETS. |
Note de contenu : |
Vorwort 7
Zusammenfassung 9
Executive summary 11
1 Einführung und Hintergrund 13
2 Die Positionierung von CO2-Bepreisung im Politik-Mix Was von CO2-Bepreisung erwartet werden kann – und was (eher) nicht 15
3 Aktueller Stand der direkten und[...]
Vorwort 7
Zusammenfassung 9 Executive summary 11 1 Einführung und Hintergrund 13 2 Die Positionierung von CO2-Bepreisung im Politik-Mix Was von CO2-Bepreisung erwartet werden kann – und was (eher) nicht 15 3 Aktueller Stand der direkten und indirekten CO2-Bepreisung 23 3.1 Die Situation in Deutschland 23 3.2 Einige Aspekte der Situation in anderen EU-Staaten 27 4 Welche CO2-Preisniveaus sind relevant? 30 5 Kriterien für die Einordnung der unterschiedlichen Modelle bzw. Ausgestaltungsoptionen 36 6 Zentrale Ausgestaltungsmerkmale von CO2-Bepreisungsinstrumenten 37 6.1 Anreizseite 37 6.2 Rückverteilungsseite 44 7 Einordnung der aktuellen Entscheidungen zur CO2-Bepreisung für Deutschland 47 8 Synthese, Schlussfolgerungen und Ausblick 52 Literatur 57 |
Note supplémentaire : | Document pdf (version 4,x) 1,47 Mo, en libre accès (Creative common) sur https://www.boell.de/de, téléchargé le 06/07/2020, 10:40 (heure d'été). |
Précision sur le document : | Rapport/Etude |
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Document librement téléchargeable Adobe Acrobat PDF |